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Hydropower energy is a renewable resource that harnesses the kinetic energy of flowing water to generate electricity. This method typically involves the construction of dams on rivers, where water is stored in reservoirs and released to turn turbines, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. As one of the oldest and most established forms of renewable energy, hydropower contributes significantly to the global energy mix, providing a reliable and consistent source of power. Additionally, it offers environmental benefits by reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels, although it can also impact local ecosystems and communities. Overall, hydropower remains a crucial component in the transition towards sustainable energy solutions.